Jan 30

Omar AL Zabir had published one of his great posts again. This one is dedicated to ASP.NET performance and scalability secrets. Here are part of his explanation words:

ASP.NET 2.0 has many secrets, when revealed, can give you big performance and scalability boost. For instance, there are secret bottlenecks in Membership and Profile provider which can be solved easily to make authentication and authorization faster. Furthermore, ASP.NET Http pipeline can be tweaked to avoid executing unnecessary code that gets hit on each and every request. Not only that, ASP.NET Worker Process can be pushed to its limit to squeeze out every drop of performance out of it. Page fragment output caching on the browser (not on the server) can save significant amount of download time on repeated visits. On demand UI loading can give your site a fast and smooth feeling. Finally, Content Delivery Networks (CDN) and proper use of HTTP Cache headers can make your website screaming fast when implemented properly. In this article, you will learn these techniques that can give your ASP.NET application a big performance and scalability boost and prepare it to perform well under 10 times to 100 times more traffic.

In that article he will cover:
* ASP.NET Pipeline optimization
* ASP.NET Process configuration optimization
* Things you must do for ASP.NET before going live
* Content Delivery Network
* Caching AJAX calls on browser
* Making best use of Browser Cache
* On demand progressive UI loading for fast smooth experience
* Optimize ASP.NET 2.0 Profile provider
* How to query ASP.NET 2.0 Membership tables without bringing down the site
* Prevent Denial of Service (DOS) attack

Read more here

Jan 24

Once again Microsoft brings some knowledge to the masses :) This time its free e-books. All the headings speak for them selfs and with few words these books are MUST HAVE for every developer. Only few chapters are included in pdf’s as you are encouraged to buy them! Here is the content:

ms_linq_cvr.jpgIntroducing Microsoft LINQ
by Paolo Pialorsi and Marco Russo

ISBN: 9780735623910

* Chapter 1: LINQ Introduction
* Chapter 2: C# Language Features
* Chapter 3: Visual Basic 9.0 Language Features
* Chapter 4: LINQ Syntax Fundamentals
* Chapter 5: LINQ to ADO.NET
* Chapter 6: LINQ to XML

ms_ajax_cvr.jpgIntroducing Microsoft ASP.NET AJAX
by Dino Esposito

ISBN: 9780735624139

* Chapter 1: The AJAX Revolution
* Chapter 5: The AJAX Control Toolkit

ms_silverlight_cvr.jpgIntroducing Microsoft Silverlight 1.0
by Laurence Moroney

ISBN: 9780735625396

* Chapter 1: Silverlight and User Experience
* Chapter 5: Programming Silverlight with JavaScript

Log into Microsoft Press home page for more info here
Jan 21

Brad Abrams just converted the existing Web Site Starter Kit from the VS 2005 web site to use the new dot Net 3.5 framework, LINQ and Ajax extenders. Here is the full source code for that.

Here are some of the key points from his post:

- VS2008 Can Target .NET Framework 2.0
- Upgrade to ASP.NET 3.5 and Take Advantage of Linq
- Ajax Enabling the Site
- Tricking out the site with the Ajax Control Toolkit

read the whole post here

Jan 04

This one I found today, it was published on 18th of Dec by Tony Davis on http://www.simple-talk.com. Its quite interesting post I loved reading it.
Here is a short brief:
Visual Basic v9 appeared on November 19. In the past, the new release of Microsoft’s longest-running language might have caused a stir, but it was part of Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 and there were plenty of other distractions. The changes to VB itself were pretty minor: The ‘Inline IF’ was finally retired in favour of a true ternary IF. We got support for LINQ, Lambda expressions like those of Python, support for XML Literals, and Type Inference. Hopefully, the real changes to the language will come with Visual Basic v10, which will use the Dynamic Language Runtime, and benefit from experience gained in the development of IronPython. It is set to be released with Silverlight 2 as ‘Dynamic Visual Basic’. In the meantime C# continues to increase its dominance in the .NET world. Poor JScript.NET seems to be in terminal decline despite its high quality, though it is, like VB, promised a DLR makeover for SilverLight, and is likely to be renamed ‘Managed JScript’.

For .NET scripting, things already look a lot livelier, thanks in part to the Dynamic Language Runtime (DLR). IronPython and PowerShell have, in the past year, found good solid niches, thanks to their effortless access to the CLR and, in the case of IronPython, excellent tutorials and good compatibility with existing Python code. We all hoped for more with IronRuby, which now seems to be stuck in a pre-alpha limbo due more to legal than technical problems. This is disappointing for those of us who liked some of the ideas in Ruby on Rails. While we wait for Ruby, there is Boo and Nemerle to play with.
read the whole

Dec 13

Part 4 from Bill Horst’s series, now its functions turn.

Functions

SQL SELECT clauses often involve functions, which can be scalar or aggregate. An aggregate function is applied to a field over all the selected records, while a scalar function is called with individual values, one record at a time. It is possible to re-create both kinds of functions with VB LINQ expressions, but in very different ways.

Scalar Functions

Scalar functions are called on each record with whatever parameters are specified. They can appear various places in a SQL query, such as in the SELECT clause. The Scalar Functions available differ from system to system, but usually, there will be an analogous VB method that can be used. If using a Scalar Function in a LINQ Select clause, you will probably need to specify an alias as well (FirstThreeLetters, CurrentTime).

SQL

SELECT LEFT(ItemName, 3) FirstThreeLetters, NOW() CurrentTime
FROM OrderTable

VB

From Shipment In OrderTable _
Select FirstThreeLetters = Left(Shipment.ItemName, 3), CurrentTime = Now

In the above case, Left and Now are methods already built into VB, defined in Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll. This will likely be the case for most common scalar functions you will find in SQL statements. Even if the function you wish to call does not exist in VB already, you can define your own methods, too. However, user-defined methods cannot be used in a Database query, as they will throw an exception at runtime. In the below example, MyFunction is a user-defined function called from the Select clause.

VB

From Shipment In OrderTable _
Select MyFunction(Shipment.Cost, Shipment.ShippingZip)

Aggregate Functions

Aggregate functions are called on certain fields over an entire set of records, and return one value. In a SQL statement, they can appear in the SELECT clause. With VB LINQ, this concept appears a bit differently.

A VB LINQ expression usually begins with a From clause. However, they can also begin with an Aggregate clause. The Aggregate clause has the same syntax as a From clause, except that it starts with a different keyword. If a query starts with an Aggregate clause, it must end with an Into clause. An Into clause is a comma-delimited list of Aggregate function calls, with aliases that can accompany them. The below example shows a SQL SELECT statement that uses Aggregate functions, and an equivalent VB LINQ expression.

SQL

SELECT SUM(Cost) TotalCost, COUNT(*)
FROM OrderTable
WHERE OrderDate > “Sept-29-2007

VB

Aggregate Shipment In OrderTable _
Where Shipment.OrderDate > #9/29/2007# _
Into TotalCost = Sum(Shipment.Cost), Count()

read source

Dec 11

I found that one at the Visual Basic Team Blog. Over here she puts together a list of some of the new features in Visual Basic 2008:

I like these :)
2) If Operator

Ever notice that the IIF function returns something of type Object? This means that you don’t get Intellisense or type-checking by default on that result. For those of you that insist on type-safe, early-bound code, you have to cast the result. The code then looks something like this:

Dim intC As Integer = CInt(IIf(intA = intB, intA, intB - 1))

With the If operator, you can now write that line as:

Dim intD As Integer = If(intA = intB, intA, intB)

And with type inference it gets even easier on the eyes:

4) Nullable

Nullable is the feature you’ll notice but rarely have to think about. It’s basically the .NET representation for a Nullable value type (Integer, Date, etc.) Using the designer for LINQ to SQL, the Object-Relational Mapping layer introduced in Visual Studio 2008, nullable columns in your database are mapped to this type. The result is that you can write the following expression in VB and the right thing happens – null valued rows propagate null. In the example below, the Independence property on the Country type is a nullable date, denoted as Date?

        Dim virginIslands As New Country With {.Independence = Nothing}
        Dim palau As New Country With {.Independence = #10/1/1994#}
 
        Dim vILength = #8/24/2005# - virginIslands.Independence ' Nothing
        Dim pLength = #8/24/2005# - palau.Independence ' 3980.00:00:00

9) Type inference for loop variables

Check out the following code:

And this code:

Without having to specify the type of the control variable, it’s inferred from right-hand-side expression or the collection we’re iterating over.

read all of them from here

Dec 10

This article comes from Scott Mitchell at 4guysfromrolla.com. Its good post which I liked and wanna share with you:

Extension methods allow a developer to tack on her own methods to an existing class in the .NET Framework. For example, imagine that our developer created a method named StripHtml, that strips HTML elements from a string using a regular expression. By associating this method with the System.String class, it could be called as if it was one of the System.String class’s built-in methods:

Dim str As String = "<b>Hello, world!</b>"
Dim strippedString = str.StripHtml()

Creating the Extension Methods with Visual Basic
In order to create the extension methods in Visual Basic we need to first create a Module. For each extension method you want to create, add a method whose first input parameter is of the type that you want to add the extension method to. Moreover, prefix the method with the Extension() attribute.

The following Module named DateTimeHelpers contains two methods: ToRelativeToCurrentTimeString(DateTime) and ToRelativeToCurrentUtcTimeString(DateTime), both of which accept a DateTime instance as their first input parameter. The methods are also marked with the Extension() attribute (which is found in the System.Runtime.CompilerServices namespace). The two methods call the private ToRelativeString method, which returns the appropriate string message based on the difference in time between the two passed-in DateTime values.

Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
 
Namespace Helpers
    Public Module DateTimeHelpers
       <Extension()> _
       Public Function ToRelativeToCurrentTimeString(ByVal dt As DateTime) As String
            Return ToRelativeString(dt, DateTime.Now)
       End Function
 
       <Extension()> _
       Public Function ToRelativeToCurrentUtcTimeString(ByVal dt As DateTime) As String
            Return ToRelativeString(dt, DateTime.UtcNow)
       End Function
 
       Private Function ToRelativeString(ByVal timeInPast As DateTime, ByVal currentTime As DateTime) As String
            If timeInPast.Date <> currentTime.Date Then
                ' timeInPast happend more than a day ago... show the date & time
                Return timeInPast.ToString()
            Else
                ' timeInPast and currentTime happened on the same day...
                Dim secondsApart As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(currentTime.Subtract(timeInPast).TotalSeconds)
 
                ' See if the date dt is within the last hour...
                If secondsApart < 10 Then
                   Return "Seconds ago..."
                ElseIf secondsApart < 60 Then
                   Return "Less than a minute ago..."
                ElseIf secondsApart < 3600 Then
                   Return String.Format("{0:N0} minutes ago...", secondsApart / 60 + 1)
                End If
 
                ' Ok, the date is more than an hour old... show the time
                Return timeInPast.ToShortTimeString()
            End If
       End Function
    End Module
End Namespace

We can now call these extension methods from a DateTime instance. In order to use an extension method, we first need to add an Imports directive to the code file, importing the namespace where the extension methods reside (Helpers). Upon doing that, the extension method is visible in the IntelliSense drop-down list, as the following screen shot illustrates.

read source

Dec 10

Few days ago from Microsoft released ASP.NET 3.5 Extensions CTP Preview. This release brings additional runtime functionality to ASP.NET and .NET 3.5. You can download it here.

Here is what this release includes:

* ASP.NET AJAX Improvements: New ASP.NET AJAX features in the ASP.NET 3.5 Extensions release include better browser history support (back/forward button integration, and server-side history management support), improved AJAX content linking support with permalinks, and additional JavaScript library improvements.

* ASP.NET MVC: This model view controller (MVC) framework for ASP.NET provides a structured model that enables a clear separation of concerns within web applications, and makes it easier to unit test your code and support a TDD workflow. It also helps provide more control over the URLs you publish in your applications, and more control over the HTML that is emitted from them.

* ASP.NET Dynamic Data Support: The ASP.NET 3.5 Extensions release delivers new features that enable faster creation of data driven web sites. It provides a rich scaffolding framework, and will enable rapid data driven site development using both ASP.NET WebForms and ASP.NET MVC.

* ASP.NET Silverlight Support: With the ASP.NET 3.5 Extensions release we’ll deliver support for easily integrating Silverlight within your ASP.NET applications. Included will be new controls that make it easy to integrate Silverlight video/media and interactive content within your sites.

* ADO.NET Data Services: In parallel with the ASP.NET Extensions release we will also be releasing the ADO.NET Entity Framework. This provides a modeling framework that enables developers to define a conceptual model of a database schema that closely aligns to a real world view of the information. We will also be shipping a new set of data services (codename “Astoria”) that make it easy to expose REST based API endpoints from within your ASP.NET applications.

read more

Dec 04

Bill Horst continues with those simple examples. After this one here comes the other set. They are perfect to show basic syntax. Here are few more:

DISTINCT
SQL SELECT statements can include the DISTINCT specifier, which causes all duplicate records in the query result to be removed. In a LINQ expression, Distinct is its own individual clause, rather than a specifier on the Select clause. This means that Distinct can appear between any two other clauses. The Distinct clause takes whatever result is returned by the preceding clause (Select, in the case below) and returns a filtered result with duplicates removed. To two code examples below accomplish the same results:

SQL

SELECT DISTINCT Name, Address
FROM CustomerTable

VB

From Contact In CustomerTable _
Select Contact.Name, Contact.Address _
Distinct

ORDER BY
The SQL ORDER BY clause can also be represented in a LINQ expression. A LINQ Order By clause allows for a comma-delimited list of expressions to specify how results should be sorted. Any valid VB expression can be used, so these expressions don’t necessarily have to be the names of field that were selected.

SQL

SELECT * FROM CustomerTable
ORDER BY Phone

VB

From Contact In CustomerTable _
Order By Contact.Phone

ASC/DESC
A SQL ORDER BY clause can also include ASC and DESC keywords, to specify that the sort should be in ascending or descending order, respectively. VB uses Ascending and Descending keywords for the same purpose, with the same syntax. If neither specifier is present, ascending order is the default.

SQL

SELECT * FROM CustomerTable
ORDER BY Phone ASC, Name DESC

VB

From Contact In CustomerTable _
Order By Contact.Phone Ascending, Contact.Name Descending

Here is the original post by Bill Horst

Dec 03

I have severe lack of time so thats the reason to blog about the following posts in one short notice. Few weeks ago I came across Matt Berseth’s blog and made me quite good impression. He blogs frequently and providing quality posts. His last two I liked a lot.

The first one was about how to create image reflections. He describes three practices:

- Browser Specific Client Side Solution
- Cross Browser Client Side Solution
- Cross Browser Server Side Solution

Which one we choose is a matter of what we really want - rendering time or support for all browsers.

Then he wrote about my favourtite IDE - Visual Studio 2008. Matt described how we can use the new ListVew control plus adding DataPager control and extend it with SliderExtender Control from AjaxControlToolkit.

This post is provided with demo and source code for download. Thanks Matt!

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